In infection control, what does the term "fomite" refer to?

The term "fomite" specifically refers to an inanimate object or surface that can become contaminated with infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses, and subsequently transmit those pathogens to individuals who come into contact with it. Examples of fomites include doorknobs, utensils, medical equipment, and mobile devices. This understanding highlights the importance of cleaning and disinfecting surfaces to prevent the spread of infections, particularly in healthcare settings where the risk of transmission can be significant.

Recognizing what constitutes a fomite is crucial in infection control practices, as it helps identify potential sources of infection that may not be immediately obvious. This allows for more effective strategies to minimize infection risks by targeting specific surfaces that may harbor pathogens.