What is respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette?

Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette encompass measures designed to minimize the transmission of infections, particularly those spread through respiratory droplets. This includes practices such as covering the mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing, properly disposing of tissues, wearing masks when necessary, and maintaining physical distance from others during times of illness. These actions are vital in limiting the spread of respiratory viruses, such as the influenza virus and other pathogens, thereby protecting both healthcare workers and the broader community from potential infection.

The other options, while relevant to various aspects of patient care, do not specifically address the goal of preventing transmission of infections through respiratory routes. Enhancing patient comfort, providing effective communication, and ensuring proper handwashing are important practices on their own, but they do not encapsulate the specific focus of respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.