What is the primary purpose of disinfectants?

The primary purpose of disinfectants is to kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms. Disinfectants are chemical agents specifically designed to eliminate pathogenic organisms on surfaces and in environments where sterilization is not achievable or necessary. They play a crucial role in infection control practices by reducing the risk of infection through surfaces that may come into contact with people or equipment.

Disinfectants work effectively against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making them vital in healthcare settings, laboratories, and households to maintain a safe and sanitary environment. Unlike sterilization, which is a more rigorous process aimed at achieving total elimination of all microorganisms, disinfectants focus on significantly reducing the microbial load to prevent the spread of infections.