What risk does a patient who is immunocompromised face regarding infection?

Immunocompromised patients have a weakened immune system, which makes them more susceptible to infections. This increased risk arises because their body is less capable of fighting off pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Factors contributing to an immunocompromised state may include certain medical conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes, as well as treatments such as chemotherapy, immunosuppressive medications, or organ transplants, which intentionally suppress the immune response.

In contrast to the other choices, which suggest either a reduced risk, no risk due to close monitoring, or complete immunity to infections, these understate the reality for immunocompromised individuals. While close monitoring is beneficial and can help detect infections early, it does not eliminate the risk. Similarly, there is no true immunity to all infections, as immunocompromised patients remain vulnerable to a wide range of pathogens. Therefore, the assertion that such patients are more at risk for infections accurately reflects the nature of their condition and the risks they face.