Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable infectious disease?

The selected option represents a non-communicable infectious disease, which refers to diseases that are not transmitted from one person to another. Lyme disease, caused by the Borrelia bacteria and transmitted through tick bites, primarily occurs in specific geographic areas and does not spread from human to human, making it an example of a non-communicable infectious disease.

In contrast, the other listed diseases are communicable, meaning they can spread from one person to another. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can be transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. The common cold, primarily caused by rhinoviruses, is easily spread via respiratory droplets. Measles is another highly contagious viral illness that spreads through the air and direct contact with infected individuals. Thus, Lyme disease is distinct from these other examples due to its non-communicable nature.